That said however, it really does start with this comment above "that a 'click' means he/she is getting a treat."Treat doesn't necessarily mean food, in my rough's case it means her ball. They use it for all the wrong reasons and at the wrong times, they then hurriedly get a treat into the dogs mouth because they have been told 'click means treat'. When, in fact, click means 'correct behaviour'. The click itself has a positive association in the dogs mind because we have correctly set it up with food rewards.Click means buggerall if the dog doesn't link the sound with some reward, he/she has no idea it means the behaviour is correct.That may come later. You seem to have contradicted yourself with the above statement 'click means treat' is wrong according to your post but then you say The click itself has a positive association in the dogs mind because we have correctly set it up with food rewardsBy the way this thread is about charging a clicker not teach the dog new behaviours with it.
So, you may send your dog away and ask them to stop - click - then you ask them to down - click - then you ask them to ....... the idea being that you are getting several individual behaviours from your dog before you have to deliver on 'the treat' of whatever it may be either food or toy etc. In this way, if the dog is working for the click, then you can behaviour click, behaviour click, behaviour click, behaviour click, behaviour click, treat.
Also from Karen Pryor.Conditioned reinforcer A neutral stimulus paired with a primary reinforcer until the neutral stimulus takes on the reinforcing properties of the primary. A clicker, after being repeatedly associated with a food treat or other reinforcer, becomes a conditioned reinforcer.Treatless clicks can result in extinction of behaviours but done properly can result in a set of behaviours to be carried out. Treatless clicks as you have assumed means in my mind that a dog is clicked for every behaviour possible for an entire session and then at the very end of the session gets 1 treat.In my description I mean for a small group off behaviours.